{"id":447,"date":"2012-11-17T11:14:30","date_gmt":"2012-11-17T04:14:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/news.appota.com\/?p=447"},"modified":"2012-11-17T11:14:30","modified_gmt":"2012-11-17T04:14:30","slug":"anh-ap-d%e1%bb%a5ng-hi%e1%bb%87u-qu%e1%ba%a3-gia-tr%e1%ba%a7n-vi%e1%bb%85n-thong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.appota.com\/en_US\/anh-ap-d%e1%bb%a5ng-hi%e1%bb%87u-qu%e1%ba%a3-gia-tr%e1%ba%a7n-vi%e1%bb%85n-thong\/","title":{"rendered":"Anh: \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Anh l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng PCR v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a quy t\u1eafc trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng 1984<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1980, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh l\u1eadp ra V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng (Oftel) v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p Mercury – nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 – British Telecom (BT).<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i t\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng 1984, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng Anh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a BT, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BT. \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn BT th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ty TNHH v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Oftel \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t trong lu\u1eadt vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, theo \u0111u\u1ed5i hai m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh: th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy t\u1eafc gi\u00e1 tr\u1ea7n (price cap regulation \u2013 PCR).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Ofcom quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1eefa m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a BT v\u00e0 Mercury. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a BT d\u1ef1a theo c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Oftel thay v\u00ec m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a BT. T\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, Oftel thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ea1nh tranh sang lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh. \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u0103m 1984 cung c\u1ea5p khung cho \u201cch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee1ng quy\u1ec1n\u201d c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea1nh tranh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong hai \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 7 n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb quy t\u1eafc gi\u00e1 tr\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1984, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng Anh v\u1eeba ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u01b0\u1ee1ng quy\u1ec1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 1984 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea1nh tranh, v\u00ec v\u1eady t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty duy nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y b\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng minh sai l\u1ea7m \u1edf ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee1ng quy\u1ec1n 7 n\u0103m (1990) v\u00ec Mercury kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a BT.<\/p>\n

Ttrong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n, quy t\u1eafc gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh x\u1eed th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng trong \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt 1984, Anh so s\u00e1nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ROR (quy t\u1eafc t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0) c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch (hay PCR). D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a TG\u0110 Oftel – Bryan Carsberg, Anh \u0111\u01b0a PCR v\u00e0o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng. Gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ngo\u00e0i doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i gi\u00e1 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, PCR h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 trung b\u00ecnh n\u0103m th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t to\u00e0n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cX\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda, gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh X l\u00e0 3%, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t l\u00e0 2%\/n\u0103m trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 4 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch PCR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i. Theo \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trung b\u00ecnh 1% (v\u00ec 2% – 3% = -1%). V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00ean ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a PCR l\u00e0 \u201cRPI-X\u201d (RPI: l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb).<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebfp l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 5, 6 hay 7 n\u0103m. N\u1ebfu trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ea7n, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn s\u1ebd t\u0103ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a PCR l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, thu l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao h\u01a1n cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a PCR tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng Anh, BT \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i Anh.<\/p>\n

( ICTnews)<\/em><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Anh l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng PCR v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a quy t\u1eafc trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nAnh: \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng - Appota News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/news.appota.com\/vi\/anh-ap-d\u1ee5ng-hi\u1ec7u-qu\u1ea3-gia-tr\u1ea7n-vi\u1ec5n-thong\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Anh: \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng - 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